Try a side curve of the spine, with the turn of the vertebrae that comes with it.
To the right
To the left
Apex (the vertebra at the centre of the curve)
Cobb angle
Apex (the vertebra at the centre of the curve)
Cobb angle
A spine counts as scoliotic from a Cobb angle of 10°, measured on a standing frontal X-ray (SRS ). Curve regions follow Lenke 2001 , simplified to three patterns; the span of each curve is typical, not a rule. Rotation classes are from Aubin 2025 . Rotation and Cobb angle vary from person to person: a third is a rough starting point, close to the values in Brink 2019 . Vertebrae turn towards the outside of the curve, most at the apex. This is a shape study, not a diagnosis, and it does not forecast how a curve evolves. Vertebrae stay rigid here, while in real curves they become wedge shaped, so large curves are only indicative and the slider stops at 70°. The ribs are not in the model, so there is no rib hump, and the narrowing of the foramina on the inner side is not simulated: the roots shown here follow the vertebrae and say nothing about nerve pressure. The posture sliders read the curves before the scoliosis; the figures on the image are measured on the deformed spine.